Prostatitis in women is not a joke, but a colloquial name for inflammation of the vestibule glands. These glands are also called Skene's glands and their inflammation - skinitis - manifests with the same symptoms as prostatitis in men. What are the characteristics and dangers of this disease?
Does prostatitis occur in women?
The insidious character of the pathology is that it is poorly detected by physicians and rare.
Prostatitis in women can happen, but the condition is called skinitis. The glands that become inflamed in this condition are located just below the urethra and consist of sensitive tissue.
Skene's glands are thought to be a rudimentary prostate that forms in the embryo before the genitals appear. Simply put, Skene's glands are a kind of white that develops into a full prostate in a male fetus and remains in its infancy in a female fetus.
It is interesting that these glands are capable of producing a specific secretion, whose composition is identical to the secretion of the prostate in men. Furthermore, the PSA antigen, which is the most important tumor marker, can be found in this fluid.
Interesting!The jet orgasm that occurs in some women is the result of activity in Skene's glands.
Skinite is rare. The problem is that female prostatitis is difficult to diagnose, often misdiagnosed, so there are no exact statistics on the prevalence of this disease.
Reasons for developing skinite
Most women are not even aware of these glands near the urethra, but when they become inflamed, acute symptoms appear, resembling the signs of prostatitis in men.
Skinitis is usually caused by an infection of the glands. The main reasons for the development of the disease:
- damage to the urethra;
- lack of hygiene;
- infection of the glands due to the spread of infection in other diseases of Organs genital organs.
Most of the time, skinitis is caused by opportunistic microorganisms that inhabit the female body. They can enter glands in urine during urination or through the vagina. Under normal conditions, these microorganisms do not cause an inflammatory process; however, when Skene's glands or urethra are injured, female prostatitis occurs. This is due to a decrease in local immunity.
Skinite may be allergic in nature. The use of substandard intimate hygiene products can cause an allergic reaction and a decrease in local immunity, resulting in an increased risk of gland infection.
Another reason for the development of skinitis in women is trauma to the urethra from surgery or violent intercourse. It is also possible to damage the opening of the urethra due to urolithiasis when sand passes through the urethra.
"Prostatitis" in a woman is associated with an irregular sex life. Changing sexual partners frequently and neglecting barrier contraception increase the risk of developing urogenital infections.
One factor that increases the risk of developing this disease is a general decrease in immunity. Skinitis can be associated with recent serious infectious diseases, hypothermia, exacerbation of chronic diseases.
disease symptoms
In pathology, constant weakness and "weakness" are felt throughout the body.
Once you find out if a woman has prostatitis, you should know how skinitis manifests itself. The disease is called "female prostatitis, " in large part because of symptoms that resemble inflammation of the prostate in men. Upon discarding, the symptoms are as follows:
- frequent need to urinate;
- urinate in small portions;
- pain and pain in the urethra when using the bathroom;
- pain during intercourse;
- increase in body temperature;
- spasms in the bladder area;
- general malaise, loss of strength.
Skineitis is similar in many ways to female cystitis. With this illness, the urge to urinate is constantly felt, but this need cannot be fully satisfied. Urine is excreted in small amounts and this is accompanied by great discomfort. The feeling of a full bladder persists even when using the bathroom.
You can distinguish dermatitis from other diseases of the genitourinary system with similar symptoms by the presence of pain during intercourse.
There is no intense heat with skinite, but the body temperature can rise to 37, 5-38 degrees.
Why is prostatitis in women dangerous?
Having understood the peculiarities of this disease, patients question whether such prostatitis is dangerous for women. This disease can lead to dangerous complications, therefore, it requires timely diagnosis and treatment.
Among the likely complications of skinite:
- gland abscess;
- cystic neoplasms;
- secondary infertility;
- adhesions in the small pelvis;
- deformation of the area where the inflamed glands are located;
- spread of infection to other organs of the small pelvis.
The disease is infectious and can be caused by pyogenic bacteria. In severe cases, the inflammation can progress to a glandular abscess, which is accompanied by severe symptoms and requires surgical treatment. An independent advance of an abscess is potentially dangerous with the development of sepsis (blood poisoning).
The infection can spread through the bloodstream to all the organs in the small pelvis. There is also a risk of spread of disease-causing agents with subsequent kidney infection. Also, with extensive infection, a woman can infect a partner through unprotected sex. In men, bacterial urethritis can progress to prostatitis.
Diagnosis
Ultrasound diagnoses are performed to ensure that there are no other illnesses.
Once you have found out if you have prostatitis in women and by what signs and symptoms you can suspect skinitis, it is advisable not to self-medicate, but to seek medical help immediately.
The main problem with skinitis is complex diagnoses. Due to the specific location of the glands, their inflammation is accompanied by symptoms of inflammation of the bladder or urethral mucosa, therefore, the wrong diagnosis is often made and the wrong treatment regimen prescribed.
Skene's gland is located in a place that is difficult to access, so it is impossible to examine it fully. In this sense, the diagnosis is made by excluding other diseases with similar symptoms. Required exams:
- Bladder ultrasound to exclude cystitis;
- Ultrasound of uterus and appendages to exclude inflammation;
- cervical canal smear;
- bacterial culture of the cervix;
- general and biochemical analysis of urine;
- a smear from the urethra.
After ruling out other diseases, treatment for skinitis is prescribed. Often, the most informative diagnostic method is the urinalysis, which detects pathogenic microorganisms.
treatment characteristics
With skinning, conservative treatment is practiced. Therapy includes the use of medications from the following groups:
- antibiotics to clear the infection;
- anti-inflammatory drugs used in urology;
- antispasmodics to reduce pain;
- immunomodulators.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics or antibacterial drugs used to treat cystitis are usually prescribed. Since it is often impossible to accurately determine the causative agent of the disease, a doctor may prescribe several drugs from this group at once. Third-generation cephalosporins have proven themselves well.
Acute symptoms subside one day after starting antibiotic treatment. However, it is important to take the medications in a course, the duration of which is defined by the doctor individually.
To eliminate pain, the use of antispasmodics is recommended. Simple analgesics are ineffective because the pain is associated with spasm of the urethra and bladder.
In addition, herbal anti-inflammatory drugs, used in the treatment of cystitis and kidney disease, are prescribed. These medications reduce the inflammatory process, normalize the urination process, and facilitate general well-being in various urinary tract diseases.
Immunomodulators are needed. They use both medicines to prevent diseases of the genitourinary system and fortifying agents, eg echinacea purpurea extract.
Preventive measures
Once you've figured out how to cure skinitis, you should pay attention to important preventative measures. This disease is similar to cystitis - once you get sick, the chance of relapse remains for many years. To avoid this you must:
- observe personal hygiene;
- use barrier methods of contraception;
- having a permanent sexual partner;
- strengthen immunity.
When the first alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately make an appointment with a gynecologist and urologist. Self-medication for skinitis is dangerous in chronic inflammation.